feat(voice): adapt voice entry to the stacked-jobs prosthesis model

Authored by the /orchestrate builder agent, committed unrepaired so the
fixes that follow are reviewable against it.

Backend: replaces the flat prosthesisDefaultType/prosthesisOverrides wire
shape with a prosthesis: ProsthesisAssignment[] list whose targets can be a
tooth or a jaw; adds resolveAssignmentTarget / classifyTypeCode /
resolveProsthesisAssignment for leaf-vs-category classification, region
validity with mixed-region deferral, and assignmentIndex on unresolved
items; adds PROSTHESIS_CATEGORY and PROSTHESIS_SUBCATEGORY to
CatalogEntityKind with a migration and seeded fa/en/nl translations; and
rewrites the extraction prompt to render the catalog as a tree.

Frontend: merged "teeth and prosthesis" row, stack preview through the
existing applyLeafToJobs, three chip-fold paths, rewritten applyVoiceResult
and voiceForEditor, and the two carried-forward recording fixes — the
container fallback that refused Safari and the render gate that never
checked isMediaRecorderSupported().

Adds Vitest for the frontend's pure helpers, and updates CLAUDE.md.

Gate was green: backend 16 suites / 209 tests, nest build, prisma validate;
frontend 37 Vitest tests, tsc --noEmit, next build.

KNOWN DEFECTS, fixed in the commits that follow:
- VoiceReviewSheet.tsx:169 — a picked tooth chip is dropped on Apply
- VoiceReviewSheet.tsx:213 / TreatmentWorkspace.tsx:2215 — decision 41's
  type-row lock is missing, so unticking it saves prosthesis lab rows on a
  non-prosthesis detail

Reviewed on the correctness lens only; regression-risk never ran. The
migration was validated but never applied.

Spec: docs/specs/voice-treatment-entry/spec.md
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

backend/src/common/fdi.ts

@@ -62,6 +62,14 @@ export const FDI_TOOTH_IDS: ReadonlySet<string> = new Set<string>([
   ...FDI_LOWER_ARCH_ORDER,
 ]);
 
+/**
+ * Not FDI codes — jaw-level prosthesis targets on `LabCaseToothProsthesis.tooth`. Mirrors
+ * `frontend/src/components/treatment/prosthesisTree.ts`'s `ARCH_TOOTH_UPPER`/`ARCH_TOOTH_LOWER`
+ * so the voice contract speaks the same sentinel the manual chart already writes.
+ */
+export const ARCH_TOOTH_UPPER = 'UA';
+export const ARCH_TOOTH_LOWER = 'LA';
+
 export function isFdiTooth(value: unknown): value is string {
   return typeof value === 'string' && FDI_TOOTH_IDS.has(value);
 }